![]() But we never got a call from their lawyers, either. I don’t recall whether we got much of a reaction from Guilford management, and I certainly never heard from Fink directly. Right or wrong, many people gave up on Guilford during the strife and cutbacks of the last decade. “While Guilford is hardly a company to elicit affection,” Dodge wrote, “the company is somewhat more approachable and open these days. The whole experience led the writer to an upbeat conclusion. “I found Fink to be friendly, forthcoming,” says Dodge. And John managed to wring plenty of good quotes out of Fink and his chief lieutenant, Executive Vice President Colin Pease. The results appeared as a cover story in the October 1998 issue, a full-scale, 10-page profile entitled “Guilford: New England’s Reticent Regional.” It was a fine story, full of details about everything from the company’s management strategy to its various operating districts to its roster of mostly four-axle EMD and U-boat hand-me-downs. Trains’ October 1998 cover featuring Guilford. Unfazed, apparently, by Fink’s reputation, John was game for the assignment. ![]() John had been a Trains reader since 1960, but despite an impressive career in tech publishing, including many years at Ziff-Davis, he’d never written for us. Then, by some form of serendipity I don’t fully recall, I encountered journalist John Dodge, at the time the editor of PC Week magazine and also a technology columnist for the Boston Globe. It wouldn’t be fair to name them, and in a way, I couldn’t really blame them - no one wants the hassle of a lawsuit, not at the rates we were paying. One by one, my usual contributors turned me down. Trouble was, I couldn’t find anyone to write the piece, such was Fink’s reputation for either avoiding being interviewed, or suing a publication after he was. David Ingles when he occupied the editor’s chair. As Trains’ editor, I headed into the late 1990s with the naïve conviction that doing a Guilford story would be a piece of cake, a natural choice after a decade of profiles of other regional railroads, a series launched brilliantly by my colleague J. “In your face.” That seems to be the perfect phrase for Fink, even if you experienced him from a distance. New England is a beautiful region but was hostile territory for railroad owners a generation ago.” I’ve always thought you had to have a certain amount of those characteristics to survive in running a big New England railroad. A bit like Donald Trump, maybe, and Dave made a lot of enemies. “You punch him, expect to be flattened in the counterattack. “Let’s just say the man was direct, in your face, and unafraid of a fight,” Fred concluded. As author Fred Frailey wrote in his book “Last Train to Texas,” a battle-hardened Fink was more than ready for whatever the old B&M territory threw at him. His long resume included an education at the University of Pennsylvania, a stint in the Marines, and a railroad apprenticeship on the Pennsylvania and later Penn Central. From thence they proceeded to make a profit in a region where short hauls and the loss of manufacturing - especially the decline in Maine’s paper industry - made railroading an especially difficult game.įink was up to the challenge. As his obituary on the Trains News Wire reminds us, Fink partnered with Pittsburgh banking heir Timothy Mellon to acquire Maine Central in 1981 and Boston & Maine in 1983 and combine them under the Guilford banner. Fink proved to be elusive, and so was the story I planned.įink died on October 11 at age 86, leaving a long shadow across railroading in the Northeast. The pugnacious president of Guilford Transportation Industries had a reputation for being difficult with journalists, but long about 1997 I decided Trains absolutely had to have a profile of his railroad, no matter what. Fink, but I felt his presence for a while in the late 1990s.
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![]() ![]() We can not provide any refunds for the service once it has been completed, so consider it to be provided “as is”. All we can say for sure is that the resulting edge will be sharper than the default edge, in most cases, significantly so. Some customers can also have incorrect assumptions about sword sharpness and improper expectations as a result. Every blade is different and some will take and hold a sharper edge than others, due to the blade material, heat treatment or geometry. ![]() We make no guarantee that the resulting edge will meet with your expectations. We do not offer this type of service at this time. A service of that nature would be significantly more expensive as a great deal more time would be required. To create that type of edge will necessarily scratch up the blade surface and we lack the machinery and time to provide a full re-polishing of a blade’s surface. The service will not provide a completely bevel-less edge. In other words, we intend to provide you with a serviceable weapon, not a personal grooming implement. Our goal is to provide you with a usable edge for cutting practice that will hold up to some use and not require constant re-sharpening. The resulting edge will be “sword sharp” not razor sharp. Our sword sharpening expert has personally sharpened several thousand swords at this point, so will provide you with a professional service. We can sharpen only the last half or third of an edge, for example. If you have a different preference, feel free to make that request in the special instructions at check out. By default we will sharpen as much of the blade as possible including any false edges if appropriate. The blades are rested between passes to prevent them from becoming hot and damaging their temper. The process involves many passes with sanding belts of various grits. The sharpening service is done with a belt sander. We adjust the angle of the edge to suit the specific blade and attempt to get as close to a bevel-less edge as possible without marring the surface of the blade. Some blades will take and hold sharper edges than others and the thickness of the blade will determine how wide the bevel will need to be. The resulting edge is somewhat dependent on the particular blade. The result is typically “very sharp” with a small secondary bevel and a bit of an “apple seed” profile. Our sharpening service will provide a good serviceable edge on the blade. Consider this as a general guideline only. The Edge ratings in particular are somewhat subjective and each blade can vary. This info is provided to give you a good idea of the product being presented, the one you receive may vary from the specific one we took measurements of. Please note: Due to the hand made nature of these items, all specs should be considered as approximates. However for reasons we won’t get into here, this is not the case. A common misconception is that swords should all be “razor sharp”. Moderately Sharp is close, but may need to be touched up to get the best performance. Possible values could be “Rebated” meaning the edge is intentionally thickened for safety, “Blunt” meaning the edge is fairly thick with little to no taper, ‘Unsharpened” which would taper to the edge but stop short of having any real cutting ability, “Slightly Sharp, Moderately Sharp, Sharp, or Very Sharp” Sharp or Very Sharp are considered good for cutting swords. The “Edge” spec will tell you about how sharp a blade is. A very high POB will result in a sword that feels heavier than it actually is and is difficult to wield. In general, a low POB results in good point control well suited to a thrusting blade, while a higher POB adds impact to a cleaving blade. A POB of 3”- 5” usually results in a well balanced sword, but does depend on the type of sword. In practice however, there are many reasons why you may not want this for a particular sword. In theory a sword with a POB of 0” is perfectly balanced. A number of 0” would balance exactly at the guard, while a negative number will have a POB in the hilt itself. It refers to the point on the blade where the sword achieves a perfect balance. stands for Point Of Balance, this is measured in inches from the hilt down the blade. ![]() As a Prime Warframe, Ember Prime possesses a special passive ability where contact with an Orokin Void Death Orb will make. Whatever your budget or requirements, one of these Amazon Fire tablets below will be a perfect match. With Black Friday just around the corner, now's the time to keep an eye out for excellent tablet deals. 8.16K subscribers Warframe Ember Prime INFERNO Build Steel Path. So, who better to help choose? We've gathered the best Amazon Fire tablets offers choices for every kind of buyer – including the best Fire tablets for young children, the best Fire tablets for everyday apps, the best Fire tablets for gaming and the best budget Fire tablets. Our junior testers are even currently working on a review of the Fire Kids Pro version of the new HD 10, because the kids deserve an excellent tablet as well. Also if you need more energy you can use the augment mod ExothermicHello and thank you for watching the videoHope you enjoyed and feel free to leave a like. ![]() Even though she isn’t the most popular one in the game, she has a lot of different build options and can be played in various environments and group compositions. ![]() Make room for the Exothermic mod, it is very useful on Ember after her rework. If you have Arcane Energize and at least at rank 1, use it instead of a second Arcane Guardian. If you use both mods then the bonus of Streamline is only 15 instead of 30. Her abilities are good for dealing large amounts of damage and she does well when facing a large group of enemies, nuking them and dealing damage over time. The high rise style sits comfortably at your waist and the straight leg fit allows for you to wear your boots. The Equinox Warframe was released in 2015 and Equinox Prime was released in April 2019.
![]() Trifecta’s vegan or vegetarian plans are a little over $14 per meal. ![]() The meals are air tight sealed to stay fresh longer. Trifecta packages all their meals using a company called Cryovac. The meals taste great but I would say Fresh N Lean has more flavorful tasting dishes. They also have meal kit options where you can customize your proteins and sides. Trifecta also categorized their meal plans based on dietary preferences.Įach and every week they rotate their menu so you never get stuck eating the same boring dish over and over again. They’re another service dedicated to athletes, bodybuilders and people looking to lose weight. Trifecta is certified organic and they also use high quality, premium ingredients. They have barcodes on the meals to easily help you keep track of macros. Me trying the Keto Sloppy Joes from Fresh N Leanįresh N Lean meals are more expensive because they are premium high quality ingredients.įresh N Lean’s minimum purchase of 5 meals with protein costs about $14.99 per meal and that’s before shipping.īottomline Fresh N Lean is not the cheapest but it’s the highest quality and most convenient. One drawback is their breakfast menu is a bit bland but their lunch and dinner items rock. They use just the right amount of spices and seasonings. They categorize their menu based on dietary preferences:Įach and every week they rotate their menu so you never get stuck eating the same boring dish over and over again.įresh N Lean by far have the best tasting meals out of all the macro delivery services. In terms of selection, you’ll find Fresh N Lean is the best on this list. Each meal is designed with performance in mind and they include a barcode on top of each meal so you can easily record macros in MyFitnessPal. They designed their meals to work for people who are busy and want to get the most out of their macros. ![]() Mighty Macros – macro meal prep delivery for active peopleįresh N Lean uses the same ingredients as top notch organic grocery stores like whole foods.RealEats – macro friendly meal delivery with fewest ingredients.Trifecta – 2nd Best macro meal delivery.Fresh N Lean – Best macro meal delivery with organic ingredients.Here are the best macro meal delivery services: In today’s article, I’ll show you the best macro delivery services to make crushing your fit goals 1000x easier. There’s a solution and I’ve already done the research for you. Imagine you didn’t have to worry about cooking or counting macros? Counting macros is damn hard and not to mention tedious.īelieve me, I’ve been there. ![]() If you are going to share this audio on your TikTok account, always remember to quote the original creator. With this simple TikTok to MP3 converter, you can have the audio on your mobile or even your PC.įrom the internet pages, you can download TikTok audios, including music or the voice of the creators. When you have the link to the TikTok sound, click download and choose the ‘Download MP3’ option. The process is the same: copy the TikTok link and download it on an external page.įor this example, we are going to use the non-watermarked TikTok converter website SSSTik.io. TikTok ConverterĪnother option to download your TikTok audio is a TikTok converter. Now you can use it in one of your videos or listen to the track whenever you want. The Tiktok audio or video that you liked will automatically save to your mobile or computer once you have completed these steps. Click on the three dots and download the audio. QLoad opens a new page where the audio is ready to save. Once you have pasted it, click on “Process” and then on “download track”. Can automatically download TikTok music files No. In the download block, paste the link obtained and click to download. Then, visit the website to convert TikTok videos to MP3 music. In this case, we are going to use QLoad, one of the simplest websites. On the Internet, you can find several TikTok audio downloader pages, which are also suitable for videos. 2 Go to a TikTok audio downloader platform To obtain it, you can do it from your mobile, by clicking on the share arrow and copying the link, or from your computer choosing the video and copying the URL. Let’s get started! 1 Copy the link of the TikTok video that contains the audio In order to download audio from TikTok, you just have to follow these instructions. If that’s you, keep reading on how to download TikTok sounds and getting familiar with TikTok audio downloaders. This probably sounds like a familiar situation for you if you use TikTok often. Click the DOWNLOAD button to parse the link Step 5. ![]() Visit on a browser and paste the video link to the search box Step 4. Open the video youd like to download to MP3 and copy its link Step 3. In this article, we will talk about how to download TikTok sounds without having to try to search forever trying to find the audio again. Open Tik Tok app, or site on your browser Step 2. Then you think, “hopefully, I can download this audio on my mobile or PC.” You’re watching TikTok like every night, and suddenly, boom! A video with a sound that you love. ![]()
![]() There’s no lack of inspiration here, with over 250 fonts, hundreds of patterns, labels, and all the stamps and speech bubbles to choose from. Like any good photo collage app, MOLDIV also gives you access to a whole palette of tools to customize your work. you can keep tweaking away without losing any progress if you end up following a tangent that doesn’t lead anywhere. Thankfully, the picture collage app section is non-destructive, i.e. Even if you don’t have the layout skills, MOLDIV will hold your hand, guiding you to polished designs. It has a dynamic range of predefined magazine-calibre layouts. If your wish was for an all-in-one camera, editing suite and free photo collage maker, however, MOLDIV is just the ticket. Works With: iOS, Android “Everything you could wish for in photography” is a bold claim. If you’re feeling daring and want to throw everything to chance, you can even give the steering wheel over to BeFunky, and it’ll automatically create a collage for you! Once you’re done, it’s just a click to automatically share it on the usual suspects like Facebook and Twitter. It even allows you to experiment with layouts on the fly without having to re-import your images. Need more pics? It’s integrated with stock sites like Unsplash.īeFunky has a wide range of collage creator templates, too. Take advantage of the cloud! No matter where your creative content is stored, BeFunky allows you to easily import images directly from Dropbox, Google Drive, and Facebook. In addition to the online collage maker, you can get the mobile app so you can unleash your creative prowess anywhere you go. It’s also a good photo collage maker for beginners since it’s quite intuitive. The only limit is your creativity! BeFunky Collage MakerīeFunky is the ideal collage app, as it easy to use, online, and cheap. With Instasize, anyone at any skill level can add a personal and professional touch to the photos they post online. You’re bound to find a filter that fits the aesthetic you’re looking for. Not everyone has the time for that, so Instasize also has over 130 professional-grade, photographer-inspired filters for you to choose from. In addition to its collage capabilities, the app lets you get into the nitty-gritty of photo editing: manipulating exposure and brightness, tint and warmth, shadows and highlights, contrast, sharpness and saturation. Their collage creator is exceptionally user-friendly and offers unique add-ons like borders, text editing and robust beauty tools. ![]() ![]() Instasize is the perfect all-in-one app for mobile editing. Although this is a great collage app, this program is also known as a high-quality story generator, as it also allows you to create video. Spark allows you to make video posts as well, with simple editing and caption tools. Adobe Spark can indeed spark your creativity, while also helping you to create a professional-looking online photo collage to show off on social media. Although Adobe products are renowned for being quality products, this app is far more approachable and user-friendly than the pro Suite. Spark might not have been created specifically as a photo collage maker, but it does that job really nicely. Here’s a small caveat: since it focuses so much on layouts, the program does suffer from a lack of built-in photo editing capability. As far as picture collage apps go, this is one of the most user-friendly. The layout section is (unsurprisingly) Layout’s strongest feature, allowing you to drag and drop photos, and then tweak, tinker, and edit via pinch-zooming. This photo collage maker was created by the same developers who gave us Instagram, so you no longer need any third-party software to help make your Insta work look good. Luckily, Pic Collage allows you to save works in progress, so you can return to your masterpieces later. With so many options, you could end up tinkering for hours. You can also add some stickers, doodles, special effects, and captions. This allows you to zoom and crop on a detail, shuffle and rotate your pictures, and even add details from a wealth of border and drop shadow options. Just like in higher-end layout software and online photo editors, you’ve got a fair amount of control over photo placement. There are also some powerful editing functions under the hood that should stimulate your creativity. Let the app run wild and it’ll randomly populate the frames with your phone’s album photos. You can import and place each photo by hand, or, if you don’t have an eye for making collages on your own, you can let chance do the work for you. Pic Collage features a wealth of different layouts and hundreds of preset templates for each. Don't Forget to Upload Your Collage Creations to Your Online Portfolio. ![]() What happens if you take too much turmeric? If you are drinking tea, there is also no RDA, though most people consume 1 to 2 cups per day. If you are using turmeric in your food, there is no RDA, though most recipes call for ¼ to ½ tsp. ![]() Always consult your healthcare provider when adding a supplement to ensure that you are getting adequate amounts, yet not too much, of a given supplement. There are other factors such as height, weight, overall health status, and reason for supplementing that may increase your daily dosage up to as much as 10,000mg per day. There is no recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for turmeric supplements, but the general consensus is that 500-2,000mg per day is the standard daily dose. Turmeric supplementation How much turmeric should you take a day? Results from this study suggest that curcumin can boost endothelial function (when combined with aerobic exercise) which can then support blood flow in postmenopausal people. It is important to note that this was a lipid extract. This study of the diverse effects of a low dose supplement of lipidated curcumin in healthy middle aged human subjects found that curcumin, unlike the placebo, raised salivary scavenging capacities, increased plasma catalase activities, and increased plasma nitric oxide. Results from this study on the effect of dietary turmeric on breath hydrogen suggests that turmeric can activate bowel motility and increase fermentation of carbs at the colon, which supports digestive health and is similar to the actions of a prebiotic. ![]() This study of the modulation of exercise-induced muscle damage by curcumin supplementation in a physically active population found curcuminoids to be a powerful ingredient to support muscles post-exercise. There’s also research to suggestturmeric’s positive impact on joint health, digestion, and even post-exercise recovery. Health benefits of turmericįor centuries turmeric has been known for its antioxidant properties, but current research as to whether it promotes a positive mood, improves overall cognitive function, positively impacts brain health, and is hepatoprotective, and cardioprotective remains ongoing. WIth improved bioavailability, more research should be done to determine its impact on cognitive, digestive, cardiovascular, and brain health, along with oxidative stress. ![]() Combining curcumin with piperine, (an ingredient in black pepper), fats, or pineapple for its Bromelain, has been shown to increase the absorption of curcumin in the body. While its potential health benefits are numerous, its bioavailability is intermittently poor, thereby impacting its absorption and its overall effectiveness. Curcumin is a powerful antioxidant that also gives turmeric its bright yellow color. Turmeric is a spice and curcumin is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the Curcuma longa (turmeric) plant’s roots. “There is no recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for turmeric supplements, but the general consensus is that 500-2,000mg per day is the standard daily dose. And if your favorite coffee shop isn’t serving turmeric drinks yet, it’s likely only a matter of time until turmeric tea, golden milk, turmeric chai tea, and turmeric lattes will be available everywhere. Turmeric is often added to beverages such as smoothies, juices, and waters as a tea, it is a staple in many cultures. Its bright yellow color has earned it the nickname “Indian saffron,” as the spice is often used in place of the significantly more expensive saffron. It is widely used in rice dishes, Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine, soups, stews, and nearly all curry dishes. The research is currently ongoing and expanding.Ĭulinarily, turmeric is a rich, flavorful spice that is often the main ingredient in curry powder blends. While the data on turmeric’s efficacy to date is largely anecdotal, there is enough interest in its healing properties to generate scientific research as to its impact on cognitive function, cardiovascular health, blood glucose levels (already in normal range), managing oxidative stress, and a number of additional benefits. Modern science has begun to explore the benefits of this ancient healing compound which is packed with antioxidants, and there is a great deal of current support for its use as an immune system booster. For centuries it has been used to support respiratory tract, skin health, joint health, and digestive health. Historically, turmeric has been used in both Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine for its healing properties. It is part of the ginger family and has underground roots with a pungent, odorous orange flesh that is either used fresh or turned into a golden powder that is the spice known as turmeric. Nearly 75% of the world’s turmeric is grown in India. Turmeric is a popular spice that is native to Southeast Asia. In some situations, however, this approach is insufficient. One way to debug problems with event pipelines is to set up an additional Memory ChannelĬonnected to a Logger Sink, which will output all event data to the Flume logs. On the other hand, if the data pipeline is broken,įlume will attempt to provide clues for debugging the problem. Many production environments because this may result in leaking sensitive data or security relatedĬonfigurations, such as secret keys, to Flume log files.īy default, Flume will not log such information. ![]() Logging the raw stream of data flowing through the ingest pipeline is not desired behavior in Given this configuration file, we can start Flume as follows: Several named agents when a given Flume process is launched a flag is passed telling it which named agent to manifest. Various components, then describes their types and configuration parameters. That buffers event data in memory, and a sink that logs event data to the console. a1 has a source that listens for data on port 44444, a channel This configuration defines a single agent named a1. # nf: A single-node Flume configuration # Name the components on this agent a1.sources = r1 a1.sinks = k1 a1.channels = c1 # Describe/configure the source a1.sources.r1.type = netcat a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost a1.sources.r1.port = 44444 # Describe the sink a1.sinks.k1.type = logger # Use a channel which buffers events in memory a1.channels.c1.type = memory a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 # Bind the source and sink to the channel a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1 The source and sink within the given agent run asynchronously HDFS sink) or forwards it to the Flume source of the next Flume agent (next The sink removes the eventįrom the channel and puts it into an external repository like HDFS (via Flume ![]() ![]() The event until it’s consumed by a Flume sink. The channel is a passive store that keeps The Flume thrift protocol.When a Flume source receives an event, it Thrift Rpc Client or Thrift clients written in any language generated from A similar flow can be defined usingĪ Thrift Flume Source to receive events from a Thrift Sink or a Flume Used to receive Avro events from Avro clients or other Flume agents in the flow The external source sends events to Flume in a format that is A Flume source consumes events delivered to it by an external source like a web ![]() You can listen to the same records in several voices. With only one swipe, the app enables you to record your voice. There are several voices and sound effects available to users. This application can be used to reverse the voice. It has a variety of voices and sound effects. Voice Changer Plus is an iOS app that alters voice. You can use the platform for free during the trial period and pay ₹2514.58 to purchase the program. You can combine up to 16 perfectly crafted voices into one audio file to create the ideal one. The choices for effects you can apply and layer are shown on the Effects tab. It is, of course, a pricey product and can be used for a variety of things, including voice-overs, podcasts, and games.Ī more lively voice can make the atmosphere more fun, and a deeper voice effect can give your podcast more depth. You are able to entirely alter the sound quality and even impersonate other characters with the aid of this voice-changing program. The goods from Adobe never cease to astound its customers.īy using its voice effects, the Adobe Audition program detects your voice and modifies it. You can start using the software for free but it also provides premium tiers that start from $13/month. You can even add a lot of voices if your script asks for more voices and you don’t have any performers available. After inputting the script, you can choose an AI voice straight immediately, and the work is done. When you play the audio file again, you will hear the changes you made to your recording.Īdditionally, Murf Studio lets you select a voice from among the more than 100 AI voices that are available. You can transcribe your script and update the appropriate portion by simply modifying the sentence in the transcription. Murf’s best suit is his ability to transcribe and edit speech recordings.Īs a result, there’s no need to be concerned if you accidentally recorded something inaccurately owing to mispronunciation or even a fake statement. Murf uses professional AI technology to create high-quality voiceovers. You can sound professional even if you don’t have any recording equipment. Murf can help you edit out any distracting noises or interruptions, so you don’t have to. Prepare to completely transform your home recording into a professional studio recording. ![]() Let’s get right to the list of the top voice changer applications and software that you could use for your own purposes. You can add a personal touch and create an amazing role-playing experience by speaking in character. While playing your preferred online game, a voice changer could also come in handy. The greatest voice changers allow you to manually alter the tone, pitch, frequency, and other features of your voice. They often include a variety of pre-set voice varieties (men’s and women’s voices, robotic voices, cartoon character voices, etc.) and special effects (underwater, in space, in a cathedral, etc.). You can use voice changers to change your voice while speaking online or to edit audio recordings that have already been recorded. With voice changer software, all of this is feasible. But consider if you could use a phone software like Skype, Viber, or another to converse while simultaneously changing your voice in real-time to hundreds of distinct nuances. What is a voice changer software/application?Īt least digitally, technology has advanced sufficiently that changing your voice is now simple.Īpps like Snapchat and My Talking Tom now have voice changer technology. Some people wear it to conceal their gender as well. Some people enjoy using a voice changer because it gives them the feeling of anonymity they seek when surfing the internet. More than that, there are a few other factors that influence people’s decision to use voice changers. However, gamers and broadcasters today mostly use voice changer software to play pre-recorded audio or add specific speech effects. The majority were unhappy when, despite all the efforts taken, they were soon identified and the parody failed, but some people with outstanding acting skills were successful in doing this. AV Voice Changer Software Diamond + −Įach of us, undoubtedly, once yearned to master the art of voice alteration in order to play phone tag with friends or family. What is a voice changer software/application?. ![]() Page number and quotation marks inserted for quotations.Written according to Gaya Dewan or APA Style Guide (Sixth Edition). ![]() ![]() No elements of plagiarism and breach of copyright. All labels are accurate, sequence of tables and figures correct.Ĥ.Consistent use of upper and lower cases and italics.Consistency in list of contents, illustrations and text Calculations/input data of tables/figures /mathematical symbols and formulas.ģ. Third subtitle – 12 points, upper & lower cases, bold, italicsįOURTH SUBTITLE – 11 points, upper case, normalįifth subtitle – 11 points, upper & lower cases, italicsĪll subtitles are flush left without indentation.īefore submitting the manuscript, an author should check the following matters:Ģ. Second Subtitle – 12 points, upper & lower cases, bold The type size and font differentiate the levels of the subtitles in a chapter, from the highest to the lowest.įIRST SUBTITLE – 12 points, upper case, bold The subtitles may be separated using specific letters without using the numbering system. A chapter title can be divided into subtitles but a division of more than FIVE (5) levels is not encouraged. The chapter titles can be in capital letters or lower and upper case letters, and can be centred, flush left or right, using an appropriate type size to make them more attractive. The layout of the text should be given particular attention from the initial stage of manuscript preparation in accordance with the following system:Ĭhapter pages – The type size of the numbers (Arabic numerals) and titles should be bigger than the size of the text. In manuscript preparation, UUM Press follows the Gaya Dewan and APA Style Guide (Sixth Edition) in the use of capital letters, italics, punctuation, numbering system, spelling and grammar.ĭocumentation: Author System – date adopted, based on Gaya Dewan and APA Style Guide (Sixth Edition). (g) Index if any (prepared by the author) (a) Answers to exercises in the text (if any) UUM Press does not use the footnote system.īack matter consists of additional information or references. The pages in the text should be numbered with Arabic numerals, i.e. Text consists of sections/chapters and subtitles. Each page in this part should be numbered using small Roman numerals, i.e. Preliminaries include the title of the book, table of contents, list of illustrations, list of tables, preface, introduction, acknowledgement, abbreviations. Authors who are not familiar with these components are advised to refer to Gaya Dewan (Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1999) and the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) (Sixth Edition, 2010). Without these three parts, the manuscript is considered incomplete. Authors should ensure that their manuscripts contain three parts, i.e., Preliminaries, text and back matter. Authors should ensure that each page of the text conforms to the standard margins, i.e. The total number of pages should not be less than 100 pages. The manuscript should be neatly, cleanly and consistently typed on single-sided A4-size paper, double-spaced using 12-point Times New Roman font. Authors are advised to use Microsoft Word (latest version) on either a Macintosh or PC. To ensure that the pre-press process proceeds smoothly, authors (or editors) are requested to prepare their manuscripts according to this guide. |